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<channel>
	<title>Morgantown Atheists &#187; philosophy</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.morgantownatheists.com/tag/philosophy/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.morgantownatheists.com</link>
	<description>skeptical, freethinking, pragmatic atheists who love reason and science</description>
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		<title>Problems of Philosophy: MIT Lecture Notes Available</title>
		<link>http://www.morgantownatheists.com/1169/problems-of-philosophy-mit-lecture-notes-available/</link>
		<comments>http://www.morgantownatheists.com/1169/problems-of-philosophy-mit-lecture-notes-available/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jun 2010 23:01:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Neece</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Logic & Critical Thinking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reason]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[discussion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[belief]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[determinism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[does god exist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[faith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[god]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lecture notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meeting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MIT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[morality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OCW]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[philosophy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.morgantownatheists.com/?p=1169</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.morgantownatheists.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/cute_funny_animals_35.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-1170" title="cute_funny_animals_35" src="http://www.morgantownatheists.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/cute_funny_animals_35-376x450.jpg" alt="" width="318" height="367" /></a><br />
Butch found something we might want to explore. MIT Open Courseware <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/" target="_blank">Lecture Notes</a> from <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/index.htm" target="_blank">Problems of Philosophy</a>. Here are the topics covered and available (in pdf format):</p>
<p>Reason to Believe: Does God Exist?</p>
<ul>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/ontarg05.pdf" target="_blank">Existence of God: Ontological Argument</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/evilbcj05.pdf" target="_blank">Problem of Evil I</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/evidentevil.pdf" target="_blank">Problem of Evil II</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/pascalwagersjy.pdf" target="_blank">Pascal&#8217;s Wager</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Rationality and Belief</p>
<ul>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/cliffjames.pdf" target="_blank">Ethics of Belief: Evidentialism v. Pragmatism</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/racism05.pdf" target="_blank">Racism and Belief</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/stereotypes.pdf" target="_blank">Stereotypes and Belief</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/induction.pdf" target="_blank">Scientific Reason or Scientific Faith?</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/evolcreat.pdf" target="_blank">More on Science and Faith</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Mind and Body</p>
<ul>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/mbody.pdf" target="_blank">The Mind-Body Problem 1</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/nrmaterialism.pdf" target="_blank">The Mind-Body Problem 2</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/mindsrobots.pdf" target="_blank">Robots and Functionalism</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Freewill, Determinism, and Responsibility</p>
<ul>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/fw1.pdf" target="_blank">Hard Determinism</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/fw2.pdf" target="_blank">Compatibilism I</a></li>
<li></li></ul><p>&#8230;</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.morgantownatheists.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/cute_funny_animals_35.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-1170" title="cute_funny_animals_35" src="http://www.morgantownatheists.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/cute_funny_animals_35-376x450.jpg" alt="" width="318" height="367" /></a><br />
Butch found something we might want to explore. MIT Open Courseware <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/" target="_blank">Lecture Notes</a> from <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/index.htm" target="_blank">Problems of Philosophy</a>. Here are the topics covered and available (in pdf format):</p>
<p>Reason to Believe: Does God Exist?</p>
<ul>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/ontarg05.pdf" target="_blank">Existence of God: Ontological Argument</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/evilbcj05.pdf" target="_blank">Problem of Evil I</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/evidentevil.pdf" target="_blank">Problem of Evil II</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/pascalwagersjy.pdf" target="_blank">Pascal&#8217;s Wager</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Rationality and Belief</p>
<ul>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/cliffjames.pdf" target="_blank">Ethics of Belief: Evidentialism v. Pragmatism</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/racism05.pdf" target="_blank">Racism and Belief</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/stereotypes.pdf" target="_blank">Stereotypes and Belief</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/induction.pdf" target="_blank">Scientific Reason or Scientific Faith?</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/evolcreat.pdf" target="_blank">More on Science and Faith</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Mind and Body</p>
<ul>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/mbody.pdf" target="_blank">The Mind-Body Problem 1</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/nrmaterialism.pdf" target="_blank">The Mind-Body Problem 2</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/mindsrobots.pdf" target="_blank">Robots and Functionalism</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Freewill, Determinism, and Responsibility</p>
<ul>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/fw1.pdf" target="_blank">Hard Determinism</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/fw2.pdf" target="_blank">Compatibilism I</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/fwdeepself.pdf" target="_blank">Compatibilism II</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/fwlibert.pdf" target="_blank">Libertarianism</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Morality and Right Conduct</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/moralrelativ.pdf" target="_blank"> Moral Variation Across Cultures</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/utilmill05.pdf" target="_blank">Utilitarianism</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/egoism05.pdf" target="_blank">Ethical Egoism</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-00-problems-of-philosophy-fall-2005/lecture-notes/famine.pdf" target="_blank">Famine</a></li>
</ul>
<p>In glancing over the different notes, I noticed they build on each other, so it might be best, if we&#8217;re interested, to go in order. There are other titles listed on the page, but they don&#8217;t have any links to pdf files, unfortunately.  Is anyone interested? If so, what meetings would we have for these subjects? Your thoughts are welcome. <img src='http://www.morgantownatheists.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>

	<h4>Related posts</h4>
	<ul class="st-related-posts">
	<li><a href="http://www.morgantownatheists.com/1108/an-alternative-to-the-santa-lie-for-secular-parents/" title="An Alternative to the Santa Lie For Secular Parents (May 18, 2010)">An Alternative to the Santa Lie For Secular Parents</a> (0)</li>
	<li><a href="http://www.morgantownatheists.com/562/what-other-deities-were-born-on-jesus-birthday/" title="What Other Deities Were Born On Jesus&#8217; Birthday? (October 21, 2009)">What Other Deities Were Born On Jesus&#8217; Birthday?</a> (1)</li>
	<li><a href="http://www.morgantownatheists.com/876/monthly-meeting-april-11-earth-day-and-open-topic/" title="Monthly Meeting April 11: Earth Day and Open Topic (April 11, 2010)">Monthly Meeting April 11: Earth Day and Open Topic</a> (4)</li>
	<li><a href="http://www.morgantownatheists.com/309/we-need-your-happy-face/" title="We Need Your Happy Face! (September 25, 2009)">We Need Your Happy Face!</a> (0)</li>
	<li><a href="http://www.morgantownatheists.com/331/teaming-up-doing-good/" title="Teaming Up, Doing Good (October 1, 2009)">Teaming Up, Doing Good</a> (0)</li>
</ul>

]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
	
		<series:name><![CDATA[Logic and Critical Thinking]]></series:name>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Monthly Meeting April 11: Earth Day and Open Topic</title>
		<link>http://www.morgantownatheists.com/876/monthly-meeting-april-11-earth-day-and-open-topic/</link>
		<comments>http://www.morgantownatheists.com/876/monthly-meeting-april-11-earth-day-and-open-topic/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Apr 2010 13:32:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Neece</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Monthly Meeting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[event]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freethought]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meeting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[morgantown atheist meeting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[skepticism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Think]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.morgantownatheists.com/?p=876</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.morgantownatheists.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/128802453166795506.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-877" title="i haz a big happy" src="http://www.morgantownatheists.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/128802453166795506-450x327.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="327" /></a>We met Sunday <strong>April 11</strong> at <strong>4:30-ish pm</strong> at the <strong>Daniel and Ivy&#8217;s House</strong>.</p>
<p><strong>Update: </strong>We had a great time at Daniel and Ivy&#8217;s. Daniel is a great BBQer and Ivy puts on a fantastic spread. Everything was delicious, the company was awesome, the conversation was interesting, and overall I think it was just wonderful. The weather was perfect too!</p>
<p>~</p>
<p>Update<strong>:</strong> The Morgantown CoR is gearing up for our worthwhile cause, the West Virginia Botanic Garden. On April 11 from<strong> 2-4pm</strong>, the WVBG is having a <strong>Volunteer Orientation</strong>. <a href="http://www.morgantownatheists.com/2010/03/09/our-secular-service-endeavor/">See the post for details</a>. We&#8217;ll meet at 2pm at the park and then go directly to Daniel and Ivy&#8217;s afterward for a bit of an early meeting and BBQ! <img src='http://www.morgantownatheists.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_biggrin.gif' alt=':D' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>For the Topic of the Evening, the floor is yours! We are having an <strong>Open Topic</strong>, which means you get a few minutes to talk&#8230;</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.morgantownatheists.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/128802453166795506.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-877" title="i haz a big happy" src="http://www.morgantownatheists.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/128802453166795506-450x327.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="327" /></a>We met Sunday <strong>April 11</strong> at <strong>4:30-ish pm</strong> at the <strong>Daniel and Ivy&#8217;s House</strong>.</p>
<p><strong>Update: </strong>We had a great time at Daniel and Ivy&#8217;s. Daniel is a great BBQer and Ivy puts on a fantastic spread. Everything was delicious, the company was awesome, the conversation was interesting, and overall I think it was just wonderful. The weather was perfect too!</p>
<p>~</p>
<p>Update<strong>:</strong> The Morgantown CoR is gearing up for our worthwhile cause, the West Virginia Botanic Garden. On April 11 from<strong> 2-4pm</strong>, the WVBG is having a <strong>Volunteer Orientation</strong>. <a href="http://www.morgantownatheists.com/2010/03/09/our-secular-service-endeavor/">See the post for details</a>. We&#8217;ll meet at 2pm at the park and then go directly to Daniel and Ivy&#8217;s afterward for a bit of an early meeting and BBQ! <img src='http://www.morgantownatheists.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_biggrin.gif' alt=':D' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>For the Topic of the Evening, the floor is yours! We are having an <strong>Open Topic</strong>, which means you get a few minutes to talk about anything that interests you. Suggestions for your topics:</p>
<ul>
<li>freethought</li>
<li>atheism</li>
<li>philosophy</li>
<li>science</li>
<li>skepticism</li>
<li>history</li>
</ul>
<p><span id="more-876"></span><br />
Feel free to comment and let us know what you&#8217;ll be talking about, or keep it as a surprise! <img src='http://www.morgantownatheists.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_biggrin.gif' alt=':D' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Ivy and Daniel&#8217;s place:</p>
<p><strong>486 Hite St.</strong><br />
Morgantown, WV<br />
It&#8217;s off of Dorsey Ave. A few blocks up from White Park and the skating rink.<br />
A house with a blue door.</p>

	<h4>Related posts</h4>
	<ul class="st-related-posts">
	<li><a href="http://www.morgantownatheists.com/1072/monthly-meeting-june-6-founding-fathers-and-great-scientists/" title="Monthly Meeting June 6: Founding Fathers and Great Scientists (May 25, 2010)">Monthly Meeting June 6: Founding Fathers and Great Scientists</a> (0)</li>
	<li><a href="http://www.morgantownatheists.com/979/monthly-meeting-may-2-celebrating-reason/" title="Monthly Meeting May 2: Celebrating Reason! (April 12, 2010)">Monthly Meeting May 2: Celebrating Reason!</a> (0)</li>
	<li><a href="http://www.morgantownatheists.com/345/darwins-ventriloquists-by-jonathan-marks-phd/" title="Darwin&#8217;s Ventriloquists by Jonathan Marks, Ph.D. (October 6, 2009)">Darwin&#8217;s Ventriloquists by Jonathan Marks, Ph.D.</a> (2)</li>
	<li><a href="http://www.morgantownatheists.com/331/teaming-up-doing-good/" title="Teaming Up, Doing Good (October 1, 2009)">Teaming Up, Doing Good</a> (0)</li>
	<li><a href="http://www.morgantownatheists.com/1045/boobquake-dress-immodestly-for-science-april-26/" title="Boobquake: Dress Immodestly For Science April 26 (April 11, 2010)">Boobquake: Dress Immodestly For Science April 26</a> (0)</li>
</ul>

]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.morgantownatheists.com/876/monthly-meeting-april-11-earth-day-and-open-topic/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
	
		<series:name><![CDATA[Monthly Meetings]]></series:name>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Monthly Meeting March 7: Who We Admire</title>
		<link>http://www.morgantownatheists.com/761/monthly-meeting-march-7-who-we-admire/</link>
		<comments>http://www.morgantownatheists.com/761/monthly-meeting-march-7-who-we-admire/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2010 12:56:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Neece</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Monthly Meeting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Monthly Topic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[atheist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Monthly Meetings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[people we admire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.morgantownatheists.com/?p=761</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.morgantownatheists.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/funny-pictures-you-have-found-the-rare-unicorn-cat.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-773" title="funny-pictures-you-have-found-the-rare-unicorn-cat" src="http://www.morgantownatheists.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/funny-pictures-you-have-found-the-rare-unicorn-cat-450x376.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="376" /></a>We met at <strong>5pm</strong> at the <strong>Blue Moose</strong> on <strong>Sunday, March 7</strong>.</p>
<p>Our topic was:</p>
<p><strong>Who We Admire in Science, Philosophy or Atheism and Why</strong>.</p>
<p>Update:</p>
<p>Ivy: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Frankl" target="_blank">Victor Frankl</a>, author of <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0671023373?ie=UTF8&#38;tag=zenswor-20&#38;linkCode=as2&#38;camp=1789&#38;creative=390957&#38;creativeASIN=0671023373">Man&#8217;s Search For Meaning</a>. His Logotherapy was about searching for a new and increased awareness in the present and enabling a new freedom and responsibility to act. The patient can then accept they they are not special and that their existence is simply coincidental, without destiny or fate. By accepting this, they can overcome their anxieties, and instead view life as moments, in which they are fundamentally free.</p>
<p>Daniel: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_jefferson" target="_blank">Thomas Jefferson</a>, the third president and a founding father. A freethinker and a great leader, he worked very hard to give America the separation of church and state. He was also opposed to a central bank, he was very insightful, and wanted to keep the&#8230;</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.morgantownatheists.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/funny-pictures-you-have-found-the-rare-unicorn-cat.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-773" title="funny-pictures-you-have-found-the-rare-unicorn-cat" src="http://www.morgantownatheists.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/funny-pictures-you-have-found-the-rare-unicorn-cat-450x376.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="376" /></a>We met at <strong>5pm</strong> at the <strong>Blue Moose</strong> on <strong>Sunday, March 7</strong>.</p>
<p>Our topic was:</p>
<p><strong>Who We Admire in Science, Philosophy or Atheism and Why</strong>.</p>
<p>Update:</p>
<p>Ivy: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Frankl" target="_blank">Victor Frankl</a>, author of <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0671023373?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=zenswor-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=0671023373">Man&#8217;s Search For Meaning</a>. His Logotherapy was about searching for a new and increased awareness in the present and enabling a new freedom and responsibility to act. The patient can then accept they they are not special and that their existence is simply coincidental, without destiny or fate. By accepting this, they can overcome their anxieties, and instead view life as moments, in which they are fundamentally free.</p>
<p>Daniel: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_jefferson" target="_blank">Thomas Jefferson</a>, the third president and a founding father. A freethinker and a great leader, he worked very hard to give America the separation of church and state. He was also opposed to a central bank, he was very insightful, and wanted to keep the power of the federal government in check.</p>
<p>Tim: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Shelby_Spong" target="_blank">John Shelby Spong</a> is a retired bishop of the Episcopal church. He wrote <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/006067539X?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=zenswor-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=006067539X">Here I Stand: My Struggle for a Christianity of Integrity, Love, and Equality</a> and followed the principle of the Episcopal seminary&#8217;s adage, &#8220;Seek the truth, come whence it may, cost what it will.&#8221; He revolutionized the Episcopal church.</p>
<p>Brent: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Weismann" target="_blank">August Weismann</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Hayflick" target="_blank">Leonard Hayflick</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aubrey_de_grey" target="_blank">Aubrey de Grey</a> are three men in different biology fields who worked or work in life extension.</p>
<p>David: Richard and Mary Leaky who were doing great things in 1968, a book called <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000BD67OY?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=zenswor-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=B000BD67OY">African Genesis: A Personal Investigation into the Animal Origins and Nature of Man</a> which helped David to seek a scientific basis to life, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Monette" target="_blank">Paul Monette</a> who wrote <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0060595647?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=zenswor-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=0060595647">Becoming a Man: Half a Life Story</a>.</p>
<p>Neece: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_sagan" target="_blank">Carl Sagan</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Dawkins" target="_blank">Richard Dawkins</a>. Both great men who taught and teach critical thinking, skepticism, and make science attainable for anyone willing to look at how awesome the universe really is <em>naturally</em>. <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&amp;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fgp%2Fentity%2FCarl-Sagan%2FB000AQ27JQ%3Fie%3DUTF8%26ref_%3Dsr%5Ftc%5F2%5F0%26qid%3D1268268452%26sr%3D8-2-ent&amp;tag=zenswor-20&amp;linkCode=ur2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957">Sagan wrote quite a few books</a> and <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&amp;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fgp%2Fentity%2FRichard-Dawkins%2FB000AQ3RBI%3Fie%3DUTF8%26ref_%3Dsr%5Ftc%5F2%5F0%26qid%3D1268268415%26sr%3D1-2-ent&amp;tag=zenswor-20&amp;linkCode=ur2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957">so has Dawkins</a>.</p>
<p>Butch: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_zappa" target="_blank">Frank Zappa</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Carlin" target="_blank">George Carlin</a>, both men who were proponents of free speech and not letting yourself get crushed under the boot heel of religion or the government. Zappa was a part of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMRC" target="_blank">PMRC trials</a> in the 80&#8242;s and Carlin was an outspoken critic of the church back in the 60&#8242;s before it was fashionable.</p>
<p>Gerald: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Gardner" target="_blank">Martin Gardner</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Randi" target="_blank">James Randi</a>. Gardner started the ball rolling in the 50&#8242;s with speaking out against creationism. He was a secular humanist. He wrote <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0393049639?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=zenswor-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=0393049639">Did Adam and Eve Have Navels?: Discourses on Reflexology, Numerology, Urine Therapy, and Other Dubious Subjects</a> and <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0486203948?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=zenswor-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=0486203948">Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science</a>. James Randi is a big part of the skeptical movement, a part of CFI and the founder of the JREF (James Randi Educational Foundation). He has written <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&amp;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fgp%2Fentity%2FJames-Randi%2FB000AQ26MO%3Fie%3DUTF8%26ref_%3Dsr%5Ftc%5F2%5F0%26qid%3D1268268258%26sr%3D1-2-ent&amp;tag=zenswor-20&amp;linkCode=ur2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957">many books</a>.</p>
<p>Chad: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_deGrasse_Tyson" target="_blank">Neil deGrasse Tyson</a> is an astrophysicist who brings passion to science and scientific literacy. This video of a talk by <a href="http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-102519600994873365&amp;hl=en&amp;emb=1#" target="_blank">Tyson from 2006</a> is about 38 minutes long. He talks about the god of the gaps throughout scientific history, intelligent design and then about Stupid Design. Highly recommended watching. <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&amp;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fgp%2Fentity%2FNeil-deGrasse-Tyson%2FB001ILIEO4%3Fie%3DUTF8%26ref_%3Dsr%5Ftc%5F2%5F0%26qid%3D1268308067%26sr%3D1-2-ent&amp;tag=zenswor-20&amp;linkCode=ur2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957">Tyson has written several books</a>.</p>
<p><object id="VideoPlayback" style="width: 400px; height: 326px;" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="100" height="100" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="src" value="http://video.google.com/googleplayer.swf?docid=-102519600994873365&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=true" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed id="VideoPlayback" style="width: 400px; height: 326px;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="100" height="100" src="http://video.google.com/googleplayer.swf?docid=-102519600994873365&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=true" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p>Joe: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" target="_blank">Pearl S. Buck</a> and the <a href="http://www.ffrf.org/" target="_blank">Freedom From Religion Foundation</a> (FFRF). Pearl S. Buck took Joe out of his Ozzie and Harriet life and showed him other ways of life and different ways of thinking. <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&amp;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fgp%2Fentity%2FPearl-S.-Buck%2FB000AQ0HUM%3Fie%3DUTF8%26ref_%3Dsr%5Ftc%5F2%5F0%26qid%3D1268308402%26sr%3D1-2-ent&amp;tag=zenswor-20&amp;linkCode=ur2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957">Buck wrote many books</a>. Here&#8217;s a quote from her about religion: &#8220;I feel no need for any other faith than my faith in the kindness of human beings. Like Confucius of old, I am so absorbed in the wonder of earth and the life upon it that I cannot think of heaven and angels.&#8221; The FFRF is a group that fights for the separation of church and state.</p>

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